Instrument Calibration Protocol for Gas chromatography (PerkinElmer) (GC)

| INSTRUMENT Details | : | Gas chromatography (PerkinElmer) (GC) |
| Instrument ID. No. | : | |
| Ref. SOP No. | : | |
| Model No. | : | Clarus 590 |
| Date of calibration | : | |
| Calibration frequency | : | Half Yearly – 15 days |
| Next due date | : |
1. Flow rate calibration:
[Flow Meter ID: ___________________]| Set flow rate (mL / min) | Observed flow rate (mL /min) | Mean flow rate (mL / min) | Acceptance criteria (mL / min) |
| – | 1 | 2 | 3 | – | – |
| 5 mL | | | | 4.75 to 5.25 | |
| 20 mL | | | | 19.0 to 21.0 | |
| 30 mL | | | | 28.5 to 31.5 | |
| 40 mL | | | | 38.0 to 42.0 | |
| 50 mL | | | | 47.5 to 52.5 |
Done By:
Checked By:
2. Verification of temperature:
a. Column oven:
Instrument used for Calibration:
Instrument No. / ID. No.:
Calibration Date:
Next Due Date of Calibration:
| Sr. No. | Set temperature | Temperature observed on display | Temperature observed on calibrator | Limits |
| 1. | 30ºC | 30 °C ± 2 °C | ||
| 2. | 40 °C | 40 °C ± 2 °C | ||
| 3. | 100 °C | 100 °C ± 2 °C | ||
| 4. | 150 °C | 150 °C ± 2 °C | ||
| 5. | 200 °C | 200 °C ± 2 °C | ||
| 6. | 250 °C | 250 °C ± 2 °C | ||
| 7. | 300 °C | 300 °C ± 2 °C | ||
| 8. | 350 °C | 350 °C ± 2 °C |
b. Injector (Verification of Injector temperature):
| Sr. No. | Set temperature Injector A | Set temperature Injector B | Temperature observed on display Injector A | Temperature observed on display Injector B | Limits |
| 1. | 50 °C | 50 °C | 50 °C ± 2 °C | ||
| 2. | 100 °C | 100 °C | 100 °C ± 2 °C | ||
| 3. | 150 °C | 150 °C | 150 °C ± 2 °C | ||
| 4. | 200 °C | 200 °C | 200 °C ± 2 °C | ||
| 5. | 250 °C | 250 °C | 250 °C ± 2 °C | ||
| 6. | 300 °C | 300 °C | 300 °C ± 2 °C | ||
| 7. | 350ºC | 350ºC | 350ºC ± 2ºC |
c. Detector (Verification of Detector temperature):
| Sr. No. | Set temperature FID A | Set temperature TCD B | Temperature observed on display FID A | Limits |
| 1. | 100 °C | 100 °C | 100 °C ± 2 °C | |
| 2. | 150 °C | 150 °C | 150 °C ± 2 °C | |
| 3. | 200 °C | 200 °C | 200 °C ± 2 °C | |
| 4. | 250 °C | 250 °C | 250 °C ± 2 °C | |
| 5. | 300 °C | 300 °C | 300 °C ± 2 °C | |
| 6. | 350 °C | 350 °C | 350 °C ± 2 °C |
d. Needle (Verification of Needle temperature):
| Sr. No. | Set temperature | Temperature observed on display | Limits |
| 1. | 50 °C | 50 °C ± 2 °C | |
| 2. | 75 °C | 75 °C ± 2 °C | |
| 3. | 100 °C | 100 °C ± 2 °C | |
| 4. | 125 °C | 125 °C ± 2 °C | |
| 5. | 150 °C | 150 °C ± 2 °C | |
| 6. | 175 ºC | 175ºC ± 2 °C | |
| 7. | 190 °C | 190ºC± 2 °C |
e. Transfer line (Verification of transfer line temperature):
| Sr. No. | Set temperature | Temperature observed on display | Limits |
| 1. | 50 °C | 50 °C ± 2 °C | |
| 2. | 75 °C | 75 °C ± 2 °C | |
| 3. | 100 °C | 100 °C ± 2 °C | |
| 4. | 125 °C | 125 °C ± 2 °C | |
| 5. | 150°C | 150°C ± 2 °C | |
| 6. | 175°C | 175ºC ± 2 °C | |
| 7. | 190 °C | 190ºC ±2 °C |
f. Turbo matrix oven (Verification of turbo matrix oven temperature):
| Sr. No. | Set temperature | Temperature observed on display | Limits |
| 1. | 50 °C | 50 °C ± 2 °C | |
| 2. | 75 °C | 75 °C ± 2 °C | |
| 3. | 100 °C | 100 °C ± 2 °C | |
| 4. | 125 °C | 125 °C ± 2 °C | |
| 5. | 150 °C | 150 °C ± 2 °C | |
| 6. | 175 °C | 175 °C ± 2 °C | |
| 7. | 190 °C | 190ºC ±2 °C |
Done By:
Checked By:
3. Verification of stop watch:
Calibrated stop watch code no. :
Calibration date:
Next due date of calibration:
| Sr. No. | Set time | Time observed on calibrator | Limits |
| 1. | 25 minute | 25 minute ± 5 sec. | |
| 2. | 60 minute | 60 minute ± 5 sec. |
Done By :
Checked By
4. Precision test:
Ethanol standard used: Batch No. : _________ _____
a. Peak area reproducibility:
| Injection number | Area (Xi) |
| 1 | |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | |
| 5 |
% RSD =
[Limit: % RSD = NMT 5.0 %]
b. Retention time reproducibility :
| Injection number | Retention time (Xi) |
| 1 | |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | |
| 5 |
% RSD =
[Limit: % RSD = NMT 2.0 %]Done By:
Checked By:
5. Flame Ionization Detector (FID) by linearity test :
| Sr. No. | Concentration of Ethanol | Peak responses |
| 1 | 0.1 % v/v | |
| 2 | 0.2 % v/v | |
| 3 | 0.3 % v/v | |
| 4 | 0.4 % v/v | |
| 5 | 0.5 % v/v | |
| — | Correlation coefficient |
Done By:
Checked By:
Acceptance Criteria:
Graph area verses injection volume should be linear.
Correlation co-efficient:
[Limit: NLT 0.980]
6. Carry over test:
a. The % RSD of the height of Ethanol peak (Last 10 consecutive sample injection) :
| Sample injection | Height of Ethanol |
| 1 | |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
| 4 | |
| 5 | |
| 6 | |
| 7 | |
| 8 | |
| 9 | |
| 10 | |
| Avg. | |
| SD | |
| % RSD | |
| Limit | Not more than 10.0 % |
b. The % carry over:
% Carry over = [Hco x 100]/ Hi
Where,
Hco = Peak height of any Ethanol from vial 18 (First distilled water blank after sample).
Hi = Peak height of Ethanol from vial 17 (Last sample vial).
% Carry over = ——————– x 100
Limit: % Carry over = Not more than 0.5 %.
Done By:
Checked By:
7. FID Test with Capillary Column ( By Auto Sampler)
Observation Table:
| Sr No. | Vial No. | Area of Nonane | Area of Octane |
| 1 | 2 | ||
| 2 | 3 | ||
| 3 | 4 | ||
| 4 | 5 | ||
| 5 | 6 | ||
| % RSD | — | ||
| Correlation Coefficient | — |
For System Suitability:
The RSD of Nonane Component limit is NMT 3%
The Correlation Coefficient of Octane Component is NLT 0.999
Remarks: The instrument is calibrated & qualified / Out of calibration & not qualified for use.
Calibrated By
Signature/ Date
Checked By
Signature/ Date
Approved By
Signature/ Date

